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Immune Pathways

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Activating and inhibitory immune pathways diagram
 
 
 
 
 

The balance of activating and inhibitory pathways regulates antitumor immunity.

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Stroma

Click the links below for a closer look at individual stromal cell pathways.

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Antigen Presentation

Click the links below for a closer look at individual antigen presenting cell pathways.

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Effector Cells

Click the links below for a closer look at individual effector cell pathways.

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Tumor Cells

Click the links below for a closer look at individual tumor cell pathways.

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Immune Regulation

Click the links below for a closer look at individual immune regulatory cell pathways.

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  • Effector cells
  • Tumor cells
  • Antigen presentation
  • Immune regulation
  • Stroma

The balance of activating and inhibitory pathways regulates antitumor immunity.

Tap on a cell from the dropdown menu to explore.

Tap the links below for a closer look at individual effector cell pathways

Learn about:

Tap the links below for a closer look at individual tumor cell pathways

Learn about:

Tap the links below for a closer look at individual antigen presenting cell pathways

Learn about:

Tap the links below for a closer look at individual immune regulatory cell pathways

Learn about:

Tap the links below for a closer look at individual stromal cell pathways

Learn about:

Immuno-Oncology (I-O) aims to restore the body’s natural ability
to fight cancer

  • Various components of the immune system and the tumor microenvironment, including antigen-presenting cells (APCs), immune regulatory cells, stromal cells, and the tumor itself, regulate the ability of effector cells to eliminate tumors1-4
  • Ongoing I-O research at Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) is exploring how targeting these components, either alone or in combination, may restore the body’s natural ability to fight cancer
  • Deep insight into tumor-intrinsic signaling and immune biology continues to inform and inspire discoveries—enabling BMS to develop novel therapies and combinations

Tap the links below to navigate to the individual pathway pages

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Clinical Trials

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REFERENCES–Immune pathways

1. Leung J, Suh W-K. The CD28-B7 family in anti-tumor immunity: emerging concepts in cancer immunotherapy. Immune Netw.
2014;14(6):265-276. 2. Long EO, Kim HS, Liu D, Peterson ME, Rajagopalan S. Controlling natural killer cell responses: integration of signals for activation and inhibition. Annu Rev Immunol. 2013;31:227-258. 3. Melero I, Berman DM, Aznar MA, Korman AJ, Pérez Gracia JL, Haanen J. Evolving synergistic combinations of targeted immunotherapies to combat cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2015;15(8):457-472. 4. Smyth MJ, Ngiow SF, Ribas A, Teng MWL. Combination cancer immunotherapies tailored to the tumour microenvironment. Nat Rev Clin Oncol.
2016;13(3):143-158.